First, prison sentences are longer so inmates are spending more time in federal prison.; For the past 20 years, anyone convicted of a federal crime was sentenced pursuant to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines.; These were not guidelines in the traditional sense.; The Guidelines required federal judges to sentence defendants to terms within limited prescribed ranges.; The length of sentences was determined by factors such as the amount of money and number of victims involved in the crime.; For purposes of determining the length of a sentence, the perspective shifted away from the offender and onto the victims.;
Consistent with the shift away from rehabilitation and toward retribution, Congress repealed parole at the same time it enacted the Federal Sentencing Guidelines.; For the past 20 years, federal inmates have been sentenced to substantial terms without the possibility of parole.;
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